J. Except. People 2023, 12(1):35-43
Social isolation or withdrawal is a worldwide mental health problem which escalated amidst COVID-19 pandemic. In Japan "long-term social isolation or social withdrawal" is called Hikikomori and nowadays it catches more attention in European countries. In this paper, I introduced trends of European studies in comparison with studies in Japan about Hikikomori. Academic articles acknowledge the word and definition of Hikikomori in South Europe and significant number of studies is conducted in Spain and in Italy. Experts mainly focus on adolescents and young adults.
Published: May 22, 2023 Show citation
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Go to original source...This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.