J. Except. People 2018, 7(2):71-83

Therapeutic benefit of sandplay and work with symbols in clients with disrupted communication ability

Jana Mironova Tabachová, Lucie Kytnarová, Kateřina Vitásková
Palacký University in Olomouc, Žižkovo nám. 5, 77140, Olomouc, Czech Republic

The objective of the paper is to examine the use of sandplay therapy and work with symbols in treating clients with disrupted communication ability. A possible therapeutic benefit is shown on two case studies: 30-year-old woman after a car accident involving extensive craniocerebral trauma and consequential memory loss, treated by a speech-language therapist for anomic aphasia and acalculia. The second case involves a 47-year-old woman with mild anomic aphasia and dysarthria. At the beginning of therapy, both clients had difficulty identifying their own feelings, concerns and wishes. The benefit of sandplay and work with symbols lies primarily in the fact that clients with disrupted communication ability need not communicate their feelings, wishes and attitudes verbally, but choose a symbol that evokes these feelings. A very helpful aspect of the therapy is visualization, because they have a chance to see the image from a different perspective and try to find a solution.

Keywords: sandplay therapy, symbolic work, aphasia, dysarthria, speech-language therapy, communication disability, special education
Grants and funding:

The research results constitute partial results of the specific research "Research on selected parameters of communication, language and orofacial processes from a speech and language therapy perspective", IGA_PdF_2018_024, principal researcher: Assoc. Prof. Kateřina Vitásková.

Published: June 11, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mironova Tabachová, J., Kytnarová, L., & Vitásková, K. (2018). Therapeutic benefit of sandplay and work with symbols in clients with disrupted communication ability. Journal of Exceptional People7(13), 71-83
Download citation

References

  1. Ben-Amitay, G., Lahav, R., &Toren, P. (2009). Psychiatric Assessment of Children with Poor Verbal Capacities Using a Sandplay Technique. Primary Psychiatry, 16(12), 38-44. Go to original source...
  2. Eberts, S., & Homeyer, L. (2015). Processing sand trays from two theoretical perspectives: Gestalt and Adlerian. International Journal of Play Therapy, 24(3), 134-150. doi:10.1037/a0039392 Go to original source...
  3. Fonseca, J., Ferreira, J. J., & Pavão Martins, I. (2017). Cognitive performance in aphasia due to stroke: a systematic review. International Journal on Disability & Human Development, 16(2), 127. doi:10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0011 Go to original source...
  4. Friedman, H. S., & Mitchell, R. R. (2008). Supervision of sandplay therapy. London: Routledge. Go to original source...
  5. Hwang, Y. S. (2007). Applications of sandplay therapy in a case of a middle aged woman of depressive tendency. Korean Journal of Play Therapy. 10(4), 81-95.
  6. Jang, M. (2009). Child counselling. Seoul: Tae-Young Publishing Company.
  7. Kallf, D. (2003). Sandplay: A psychotherapeutic approach to the psyche. USA: Temenos Press. Original work published in 1980.
  8. Lechta, V. (2003). Diagnostika narušené komunikační schopnosti. Praha: Portál.
  9. Loue, S. (2016). Expressive Therapies: Music, Art, and Sandplay. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 196-203. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-397045-9.00185-3 Go to original source...
  10. Pearson, M., & Wilson, H. (2001). Sandplay and symbol work. Melbourne: Shannon Books.
  11. Plotts, C., Lasser, J., & Prater, S. (2008). Exploring sandplay therapy: Application to individuals with traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Play Therapy, 17(2), 138-153. doi:10.1037/1555-6824.17.2.138 Go to original source...
  12. Porat, R., & Meltzer, B. (1998). Images of war and images of peace. Journal of Sandplay Therapy. 7(2), 25-71. Go to original source...
  13. Rampello, L., Rampello, L., Patti, F., & Zappia, M. (2016). Review Article: When the word doesn't come out: A synthetic overview of dysarthria. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, (369), 354-360. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.08.048 Go to original source...
  14. Rosca, E. C. (2010). Acalculia in a patient with severe language disturbances: How do we test it?. Cognitive Processing, 11(4), 371-374. doi:10.1007/s10339-010-0359-7 Go to original source...
  15. Rubin, J. A. (2010). Introduction to art therapy: Sources and resources. New York: Routledge. Go to original source...
  16. Sánchez-Cortés, N. A., Reyna-Cervantes, K. P., & Poblano, A. (2013). Intervención neuropsicológica en la consolidación de la memoria en pacientes con afasia acústico-amnésica: Estudio exploratorio y preliminar / Neuropsychological intervention in memory consolidation in patients with acoustic-mnestic aphasia: An exploratory and preliminary study. Investigación Clínica, 54(4), 360-372.
  17. Stagnitti, K., & Pfeifer, L. I. (2017). Methodological considerations for a directive play therapy approach for children with autism and related disorders. International Journal of Play Therapy, 26(3), 160-171. doi:10.1037/pla0000049. Go to original source...
  18. Steinhardt, L. (2007). Group sandplay and visual reality. Journal of Sandplay Therapy. 16(2), 13-17. Go to original source...
  19. Von Gunten, A., & Wertheimer, J. (2000). A synoptic review of the concepts on acquired acalculia. Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 151(5), 208-217. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.